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How Much Foundation Movement Is Acceptable?

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Significant foundation movement can be a sign of structural damage which can be costly to repair. If you’re concerned about foundation movement, you need to know how much movement is acceptable and how much is cause for concern. 

Most building codes define acceptable foundation movements in millimetres over a specific period. For a residential building, an acceptable foundation movement is less than 25 mm over 12 months. Lateral movement (from side to side) should not exceed 6 mm.

Read on for a more detailed explanation of acceptable foundation movement, the causes and the warning signs to look for. 

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How Much Foundation Movement Is Too Much?

Although some foundation movement is considered normal, excessive movement can compromise the building’s structural integrity and have disastrous long-term consequences. Most building regulations define acceptable foundation movement for a residential structure as a maximum of 25 mm over 12 months. Lateral movement (from side to side) should not exceed 6 mm.

However, the acceptable level of foundation movement can vary based on soil type, the building’s design and local building codes. For example, a single-story building, such as a bungalow, can typically tolerate a higher level of movement than a multi-story building. 

If you’re concerned about foundation movement in your property or a building you’re purchasing, it is essential to book a building defect survey to assess the problem. If you want the most comprehensive survey, a full structural survey might be the better option. Have a look at our blog, ‘What Is Looked at in a Full Structural Survey?’, for more information about what is included. 

What Causes Foundation Movement?

There are a range of issues which can result in foundation movement. Here is an overview of the most common causes. 

Poor Drainage

If your property has insufficient drainage, the added moisture saturates the soil making it expand. This causes uneven support and puts pressure on the foundation walls causing movement. Poor drainage can be caused by blocked gutters, damaged roofs, negative slopes and standing water.

Tree Roots and Plants

Invasive tree roots can also cause foundations to shift over time. Other plants, such as Japanese Knotweed, can also cause significant structural issues. 

Environmental Changes 

Extreme weather conditions can also damage foundations, although this is rare. Heavy rain can cause soil to swell, while drought causes the soil to shrink. This can cause the foundation to shift and impact the property’s structure. 

Soil Type

Soil type and composition can impact the long-term stability of foundations. Clay soil can change significantly in volume as the moisture content changes, which can lead to foundation movement if it has not been accounted for during construction

Negligent Construction

If low-quality materials have been used during construction or the foundation has been laid incorrectly, this can result in foundation movement and significant damage that is costly to repair. If you’re thinking of buying a property, a RICS Homebuyer Survey is essential to assess the condition of the building. 

What Are the Signs of Excessive Foundation Movement?

There are several signs of excessive foundation movement that you should look out for when viewing a property or if you’re concerned about your building’s foundations. 

These signs include:

  • Sudden cracks on interior and exterior walls, floors, tiles or ceilings. 
  • Doors and windows which stick or don’t function properly.
  • A visible lean or tilt of the building or a leaning chimney.
  • Bending walls or gaps appear between the wall and the floor or ceiling.
  • Creaking or cracking sounds.
  • Rot or dampness issues.

When Should I Be Worried About Foundation Cracks?

One of the most common signs of foundation movement is cracks. However, it can be difficult to tell the difference between harmless cracks as a result of normal settling and cracks which indicate structural damage and a shifting foundation.

If you notice the following in your property or the property you’re purchasing, you should book a building survey by a registered surveyor:

  • Large cracks that are wider than 4mm
  • Cracks which are wider at one end
  • Cracks that get bigger over time
  • Horizontal cracks in foundation slabs 
  • Significant diagonal cracks
  • Stairstep cracks in brick walls 
  • Cracks that go across the ceiling and down a wall
  • Several cracks grouped together 

Structural Surveys in London by Crest Surveyors

If you are concerned about foundation movement in your property or a building that you are purchasing, you must get this looked at as soon as possible. The RICS-qualified Chartered Surveyors at Crest are here to help. 

A building survey is the most suitable option if you need to diagnose defects, damages, and potential issues with a property, including foundation movement and structural damage. Crest Surveyors offers comprehensive RICS Building Surveys in London and the South East of England.

To learn more about what’s included in our building survey or speak to one of our experts about your foundation movement issues, get in touch with us today. Call us on 020 3940 1118 or fill out our contact form.

Foundation Movement FAQs

What Is Foundation Movement?

A foundation or structural movement is when a property moves away from its original foundations. Any issues with a property’s foundations must be identified and rectified quickly to ensure the building is safe and structurally sound. Any foundation movement can be identified by a RICS-qualified surveyor using a Building Survey.

How Much Foundation Settling Is Normal?

A small amount of settling in the first few years after a home is built is normal. Thin hairline cracks may appear. However, it’s still essential to be vigilant and monitor any cracks to ensure there are no structural problems. 

Non-structural cracks should be vertical and 5-15 cm long. Wider cracks, longer cracks or any diagonal or horizontal cracks could be a sign that something is wrong with the foundation and you should seek professional help. 

What Are the Red Flags on a House Survey?

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Many of our clients are overwhelmed by the number of things that they should be looking out for when buying or viewing a property. Because of this, it’s very easy to miss an important issue that you haven’t even thought about. That’s why we wrote this guide to the biggest red flags on a house survey and why they’re important. So, what are the red flags on a house survey?

The main red flags that come up on a house survey include:

  • Damp
  • Structural issues
  • Asbestos
  • Invasive plants
  • Damaged drains & gutters
  • Infestations
  • Roof issues
  • Poor insulation 

Hiring an experienced RICS Surveyor will ensure that none of these issues are missed, and could save you thousands of pounds on unexpected repairs and maintenance.

Read on to find out more about the red flags on a house survey, why they’re important, and who pays to fix them.

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What Fails a House Survey?

Technically, you can’t actually fail a house survey. However, it can be marked poorly for many reasons and the survey can state that it is in bad condition. These are the most common red flags that we record on our house surveys.

Damp

If you’ve viewed a lot of properties, chances are that you’ve seen at least one with visible damp issues. We’ve seen everything from poor ventilation causing mould around the windows to water damage through the entire kitchen wall due to a leak upstairs.

Because this covers such a range of issues, the amount that damp can cost to fix varies. These can sometimes be fixed through simple DIY remedies, but in the worst cases, it can cost several thousands of pounds.

To find out about the causes of damp and what to do about it, read our damp issues page.

Structural Issues

Structural issues are much more common than you would think and can be one of the most costly issues to fix. They’re often difficult to notice, which is why you need an experienced RICS Surveyor to complete the survey. 

In general, they can be found by spotting cracks and damage to the structure of the building. Some cracks are completely normal, so the hard part is being able to tell if it’s an issue or not!

Asbestos

Due to its water resistance, heat resistance, chemical resistance, and strength, asbestos was a common building material until it was banned from the UK in 1985 (or 1999 for white asbestos).

Asbestos was banned because when damaged, asbestos releases hazardous fibres that are suspended in the air. If breathed in, they can induce cancer and other conditions such as asbestosis.

Because it’s so dangerous and can be used throughout a house, it can be very costly to remove. You’ll need an asbestos specialist to come and remove it for you, and the removal should never be completed by anyone else.

For more information on asbestos issues, read our asbestos page.

Invasive Plants

Invasive plants like Japanese Knotweed can cause damage to buildings and gardens. Since 2013, it’s been a requirement for house sellers to state whether Japanese Knotweed is present on the property, however, it’s important to check yourselves in case they didn’t notice or hid this information.

For more information on Japanese Knotweed and how it can affect a house, visit our Japanese Knotweed page.

Damaged Drains & Gutters

Damaged or faulty drains and gutters can lead to further damage in other areas of the property. Evidence of ponding, water damage, or a backlog of water can be a sign of drainage issues.

This is generally a cheaper issue to resolve, but if it has already led to further damage you could be looking at a large cost.

Visit our roof & guttering issues page for more information about common faults that may arise.

Infestations

Infestations can cause a lot of anguish in a property and often cost a fair amount to get rid of. Moths and other insects can eat through insulation, which might need to be replaced for the moths to be removed.

The most costly infestation is that of wood-boring insects. If the property is built using timber, wood-boring insects can cause a lot of structural issues. The average cost for removing an infestation can range from £500 – £1,000 for the treatment and repairs.

Roof Issues

Cracked tiles, blocked guttering, and unstable roof structures can all be signs of roofing issues. These can be hard to spot, but a surveyor will look from opposite the house or any nearby, accessible high ground to spot problems.

Costs to fix can be anywhere from £100 for a few tiles to £7,000 for a full roof retile. 

Insulation

Insulation issues can not only be costly to fix, but they’ll cost you more money until you fix them too due to higher heating bills. Potential problems can include damaged insulation, missing insulation, or insulation that isn’t placed correctly.

What Happens After a Bad House Survey Report?

If you’re looking to buy the property and receive a bad survey report, you have the important choice of whether or not to continue your offer. If you choose to continue, you can also reduce your offer to cover the costs of the potential repairs listed in the report.

We’d recommend getting quotes from relevant professionals so that you can show them as evidence for the reduced offer.

Alternatively, the seller can also choose to pay to fix the issues themselves before they sell the property. In this case, you wouldn’t be able to reduce your offer since the issues are fixed, although we’d recommend getting a professional to check over the repairs before moving forward.

RICS House Surveys With Crest Surveyors

At Crest Surveyors, our highly qualified RICS Accredited Surveyors don’t use any industry jargon and complex explanations to ensure that you understand all of the issues in the property. We break everything down with the next steps to take.

For information on our house survey options, visit our HomeBuyer Survey page. You can also use our house survey cost calculator to find out the exact price for your property! For any questions about our services or to book an appointment, get in touch with a member of our team.

What Does a House Survey Include?

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Buying a house can be a really stressful process. There are so many things to consider, and this can take away some of the excitement. A crucial part of buying a house is getting your chosen property surveyed. We are going to look at what is included in a house survey and what to expect from your surveyor. So, why is a house survey so important?

A house survey is vitally important because it can highlight any potential defects that a property may have. These issues could devalue the house and therefore allow you to weigh up any potential costs for the work required and negotiate your offer price accordingly.

Read on for more information on what is included in a house survey checklist.

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What Shows up on a House Survey?

A house survey is a physical inspection of the property you are purchasing. You should expect to see information relating to:

  • Walls & Ceilings
  • Uncovered flooring
  • Chimney & Flues
  • Windows
  • Joinery
  • Roof
  • Fireplaces
  • Damp checks
  • General construction 
  • Outside areas including outbuildings, fences and boundary walls.

Does a Surveyor Check the Roof?

A surveyor will do a visual check of the roof and gutters. Usually they will stand across from the property to check for any signs of required repair. They do this to check the general condition and note anything such as missing roof tiles or gutter issues. If you believe there is a problem, it is important to communicate this so the surveyor can take a look for you. 

Will a Surveyor Go in the Loft?

If access to the loft space is available, a surveyor will go into the loft space during their inspection. They will do visual checks of the space, if there are items in the loft they will not be allowed to move these. They do this to check for any signs of damp or mould, and any visible signs of a leak. Do bear in mind that if you are having an inspection in dry weather, a leak may not always be picked up.

Do Surveyors Check Insulation?

A surveyor will not handle or move any loft insulation. However, they can note on the house survey checklist if insulation is present and its condition so you don’t have to check yourself.

Does a House Survey Check Electrics?

Electrics are a specialist area that a surveyor can’t fully inspect. They cannot check for electrical faults or make suggestions on work you may need. A visual inspection of the fixtures and fittings is completed, but this may not give an accurate picture of how efficient the electrical system is overall.

Does a Surveyor Look in Cupboards?

Large cupboards such as under the stairs or where the boiler is kept will be inspected. There is generally no need to look through kitchen cupboards unless the client has requested otherwise.

Will a Surveyor Check the Boiler?

A surveyor will do a visual inspection of the boiler and assess it for any cracks or leakage. They cannot check the installation or pipework. They may also note down the type of boiler fitted in the property. 

Do Surveyors Check Radiators?

No, home surveys do not include checking central heating systems. A surveyor can obtain an EPC (Energy performance certificate), which provides information on the energy efficiency of the home. The surveyor will also use this in the house inspection to check for any discrepancies.

Will a Surveyor Find Damp?

A surveyor will inspect the property for damp. They will have a specialist damp meter that can assess moisture levels and indicate if there is an issue. A surveyor will be experienced in what to look for and will check ceilings, floors, and walls for any damp indicators. 

Do Surveyors Check Every Wall for Damp?

Surveyors will check areas that are more prone to developing damp. If they suspect there is damp, they will further check this using their damp meter. This gives a reading of the moisture content. Damp usually occurs on external walls, so they are likely to pay these the most attention.

Does a House Survey Check Plumbing?

A surveyor may run taps and visually check exposed pipes, but cannot provide specialist advice. Plumbing and pipework is a specialist area that should be checked by a certified tradesperson if you believe there is an issue. 

Do Surveyors Flush Toilets?

Yes, a surveyor will flush the toilet. Perhaps something you wouldn’t think to do when viewing a property. It acts as a basic way to check the drainage system is functioning so that if an issue occurred you would be made aware.

Do Surveyors Check Drains?

No, a surveyor may run taps and flush the toilet but they cannot do a full assessment on the drainage. Any drainage covers on the property will be visually checked but a surveyor cannot carry out a full inspection.

Does a House Survey Check the Garden?

A house survey would include checking outside the property, up to the boundary walls. Fences, outbuildings, garages, and land specified in the deed would be inspected. A surveyor would check for any presence of Japanese Knotweed, an invasive and difficult plant which would significantly affect the property.

Does a Surveyor Check Windows?

Windows are part of the house survey checklist, however they would not all be checked. The type of windows installed would be noted, as well as any visible issues. Your surveyor may perform a spot check of opening a window, but would not be expected to check all in the same way.

Do Surveyors Check Flooring?

Any flooring which is exposed, so original flooring such as floorboards, would be visually checked. The surveyor would not lift up carpets or any other flooring to inspect what is underneath.

Do Surveyors Lift Floorboards?

No, a surveyor is not permitted to lift floorboards or floor hatches, except for those leading to a cellar so they are able to inspect that space.

Are Surveyors Allowed to Move Furniture?

No, a surveyor will not move furniture around. A house survey is to inspect a property visually, so there should be no requirement for moving items of furniture. If there is a particular area that is obstructed by furniture that you would like checking, try to clear this before the inspection date.

Do Surveyors Check Showers?

Showers may be checked during a home survey however it isn’t a mandatory check. They may want to note whether it is in working condition. Any plumbing associated with the shower would not be checked.

Do Surveyors Take Photos?

Yes, a house survey may include some photographs of the property. It may include general front or rear images of the property or a more specific area of the house to aid with their findings.

RICS House Surveys With Crest Surveyors

At Crest Surveyors we provide professional, detailed house surveys for properties in London and the surrounding areas. An RICS level 2 house survey is an important part of purchasing the right property for you. Knowing about potential defects before confirming your offer could help you to negotiate the price down. It’s also nice to know ahead of moving in if there are any issues you could fix beforehand. Depending on the results it could mean you change your mind altogether. See the specifications for the level 2 survey.

We also carry out the RICS Building survey (level 3) in London and the surrounding areas. This is a survey that covers all of level 2, but also focuses on the structural elements of the building.
This survey is useful for properties:

  • That have obvious structural damage or defects.
  • That has a history of structural damage.
  • Where the building is over 100 years old, or is a listed building.
  • Where the property has been extended or altered.

This survey will outline any issues and is much more in-depth. See the level 3 specifications for more in depth information 

. If you are unsure of which survey is best for you the RICS have a helpful guide on all types of survey available. Contact our RICS qualified specialists today to discuss or book in your property survey.

What Is a Probate Valuation?

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Probate is often a stressful and emotionally taxing time for many, and it can seem convoluted to those that are going through it for the first time. We’ve created this easy guide to help you understand the world of probate valuations. So, what is a probate valuation?

A probate valuation is a way of analysing the value of a person’s assets when they die. This is calculated using the value on the date of the owner’s death. While all of the individual’s assets might need to be assessed, a property valuation for probate only focuses on the value of the property itself.

Read on to find out more about probate valuations, how they work, if you need a RICS valuation, how much it costs, and more.

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What Is a Probate Valuation?

The probate valuation of a property is a system of analysing the value of a person’s owner assets when they pass away. Due to recent changes to inheritance tax thresholds, this is an important task in the bereavement process.

The value of their property and possessions is assessed and calculated based on the date of their owner’s death, using a realistic selling price on the open market. In the case of the probate valuation of a property, this should be completed by RICS chartered surveyors to ensure that HMRC will accept the valuation if inheritance tax becomes an issue. Currently, any assets of £325,000 or less will not be required to pay inheritance tax, but if the estate falls above this threshold then 40% of the value will be deducted for tax.

How Do Probate Valuations Work?

For the general items and possessions of most people, you’ll be able to assess the price yourself by comparing the item with similar items that are being sold online. Start by making a list of each item they owned, before searching for the same item online and comparing the price.

For the property valuation, a RICS surveyor will assess the overall value of the property to calculate the market value of the property at the time of death. This will provide a reasonable price of what the property will likely sell for.

For any antiques or one of a kind items, such as pieces of art, it’s best to get in touch with a professional valuation expert in that field to get an accurate estimate.

What Is Included in a Probate Valuation?

Generally, all of the individual’s assets will need to be accounted for, including removing any outstanding debts. However, this will need multiple valuations depending on the assets that are being assessed. A property valuation for probate will only deal with the value of the property itself and other valuations are needed for possessions and other assets.

The probate valuation of the property will also take into account what houses are selling for in the area at the time of death.

Do I Need a RICS Valuation for Probate?

There are several reasons why you might need to gain a valuation of an estate for probate. These include:

  • Where the value of the estate is needed to make the probate application.
  • To find out if inheritance tax needs to be paid (depending on the overall value).
  • To calculate the capital gains tax on any individual items that have increased in value since the date of death.
  • To pay off all debts held by the estate and ensure that funds are correctly distributed to the beneficiaries.

During the probate process, you should prioritise the valuations process as this will need to be completed to proceed with the next steps. You won’t be able to obtain a grant of probate until you have completed the inheritance tax forms, which require the valuation of the estate to complete.

For more information, read our guide, do I need an official house valuation for probate?

How Much Does a Probate Valuation Cost?

A property valuation for probate from Crest Surveyors starts from £500 including VAT. While this may seem like a lot at first glance, ensuring that the property is correctly valued is essential to avoid any unnecessary taxes and get a good price on the sale. This means that a probate valuation could actually save you money in the long run!

What Is the Difference Between Insurance Valuation and Probate Valuation?

While a probate valuation is conducted after the passing of the estate owner and values the estate based on the realistic market value of the item or property, an insurance valuation is very different.

This will assess the replacement cost of an item or property, i.e. how much it would cost to completely replace it. The insurance valuator will assess the entire property and all of its contents, similar to a probate valuation, but the overall valuation will be much larger. It is done in this way because if the property burned down, the insurance would cover replacing the entire thing and all of its contents. The cost of doing so would not match the cost of selling the property, as they would have to buy it new and pay for all the labour costs.

For more information on insurance valuations, visit our insurance reinstatement cost assessments page.

RICS Property Valuations for Probate With Crest Surveyors

At Crest Surveyors, all of our valuers and surveyors are RICS certified and it’s our mission to provide great value and a professional service. Our property valuations for probate are created with you in mind, giving you the best valuation possible so that you can be confident of your capital gains or inheritance tax payments.

By going through a trusted RICS surveyor you’ll also be more likely to be accepted by HMRC, making the process a lot smoother and easier. Get in touch with a member of our friendly team or visit our house valuation for a probate page.

Probate Valuation FAQs

How Long Does a Property Valuation for Probate Take?

Usually, a property probate valuation will take anywhere from 30 minutes to two hours. This will depend on the size of property and any unique circumstances or particularities that might be within the property. Once the valuation is complete, the report will be delivered within 6 working days of the valuation.

Is a Probate Valuation Lower Than Market Value?

No, probate valuations are not generally lower than market value. The probate property valuation is simply the value of the property at the time of death, due to the volatility of the housing market, this can rise or fall between probate and sale. This will usually be a minor difference or almost no difference at all.

For more information, read our blog on the difference between market value and probate value.

How Much Does an Estate Have to Be Worth to Go to Probate?

The value of the estate is not a defining factor for whether or not it needs to go through probate. Instead, this depends on a number of factors such as the type of assets in the estate and whether the deceased person left a valid will.

For a general rule of thumb, if the person that passed away owned property or land then the estate will need to go through probate regardless. If you’re unsure, it’s always best to check with a solicitor to ensure that you’re covered.

What to Do if Property Sells for More Than Probate Valuation?

If a property is sold at a higher value than it was originally valued for probate at the date of death, this could result in being charged capital gains tax. Capital Gains Tax is the tax on profit when you sell an asset that has increased in value. This taxes the amount you gain, and not the actual amount of money you receive in total.

Are Cracks in Bricks Normal?

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A red brick wall with mortar broken out of it and gaps between the bricks.

While we often think of bricks being near indestructible, this is often not the case. Most properties will see some form of cracks forming through the years, however understanding why they’re happening and how to prevent it getting worse is essential. So are cracks in bricks normal?

Seeing small or hairline cracks in bricks will happen from time to time. However, it’s important to repair these to stop them from getting worse. If you see larger cracks that span across multiple bricks, this could be a structural issue and will need immediate attention from a professional.

Read on to find out more about if cracking in bricks or brick mortar are normal, when to worry about a crack, and how to repair them.

Are Hairline Cracks in Brick Normal?

Hairline fractures in clay bricks can often happen in different ways. Cracks will often occur from external factors such as water, rain,  and shifting soil. or when the house settles. Due to a brick’s inflexible nature, factors like these can cause the brick to crack and fracture.

Hairline cracks in bricks generally aren’t anything to worry about, however it’s always a good idea to repair them with masonry repair caulk or specialised mortar before they become wider and deeper. This is because cosmetic cracks can often become larger, structural issues over time.

While these are usually fixable with some DIY, if you’re unsure about any hairline fractures in bricks it’s always better to get an expert’s advice. We offer RICS Building Surveys that are perfect for anyone that wants to check for structural damage before committing to a home purchase.

When to Worry About Cracks in Bricks

When a crack becomes structural, that’s when there’s a real issue with the property. These cracks will usually take the form of a staircase, with diagonal jagged lines running through multiple bricks.

Some of the biggest indicators of structural cracks are diagonal cracks that:

  • Are found above doorways or door frames
  • Can show natural light through them
  • Are deep in appearance
  • Are wider than 5mm

A brick wall that is painted white with a large crack running through it.

Are Cracks in Brick Mortar Normal

While small cracks in brick mortar aren’t a major issue, leaving it to worsen can cause structural issues further down the line. It’s important to prevent this, and take care of the small cracks with some DIY. A hairline crack in the brick mortar doesn’t mean that there are structural issues, so you’ll generally be fine.

When to Worry About Cracks in Brick Mortar

If the cracks are running through a lot of the mortar on a particular wall, this could be an issue such as the foundation slumping and causing the wall to shift. Similarly, if the cracks are wider than a hairline crack or if the mortar is falling out from between the bricks, this is the sine of a hidden structural problem and you should get this checked.

If you’re looking at buying a house and spot excessive cracks in the property’s brick mortar, you might want to get it checked with an RICS registered surveyor such as Crest Surveyors to ensure there’s no further problems. We can perform RICS level 2 and level 3 surveys, so no matter what the condition of the property, we’ll be able to provide you with comprehensive advice to help you make the right decision.

A red brick wall that looks old and not well looked after.

How to Repair Cracks in Brick Walls

The process for repairing a crack in a brick wall will often vary depending on the position of the crack on the wall and the cause of the crack. We found this summarised step-by-step guide on how to repair cracks in brick walls:

  • Remove any cracked mortar from the wall up to 2cm deep using either a chisel or raking bar. 
  • Brush away any excess dust or mortar.
  • Spray the old mortar with water to stop it absorbing too much water.
  • Fill the loose sections with new mortar using a jointer brush – make sure not to leave any gaps/voids.
  • Use a pointer to flatten the mortar and fit the style of the surrounding walls.


Building Surveys With Crest Surveyors

At Crest Surveyors, we help homebuyers make the right decision on their potential new property by conducting in-depth RICS Homebuyer Surveys (level 2) and RICS Building Surveys (level 3). All of our surveyors are RICS approved, meaning that you can make your decision with confidence.

We know that buying a property can be a very stressful time, and that’s why we work to have our surveys completed at an affordable price within 2-3 weeks. Get in touch with a member of our friendly team for more information on how we can help you today.

What Are the Stages of Buying a House in the UK?

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An open door showing the lock and empty home behind

Buying a new house can be a daunting time for many people, especially first-time buyers. Understanding the process in advance can help you calm your nerves and make an informed decision at each step. In this guide, we’ll explain the 6 stages of buying a new home.

So what are the stages of buying a house in the UK? In the UK, there are 6 stages of buying a new house that should be performed in order to ensure the process runs as smooth as possible:

Finding an affordable property

  • Making an offer
  • Finding a solicitor and surveyor
  • Finalising your offer and mortgage
  • Exchanging contracts
  • Completing the purchase

Read on to find out more about the 6 stages of buying a house in the UK.

 

What Are the Steps of Buying a House in the UK?

Buying a new house can often be a complicated process. With so many loops to jump through, many first-time buyers can feel lost and confused, and worry that they aren’t covering everything that’s needed. Below, we’ve broken down the 6 steps of buying a house in the UK.

Find an Affordable Property

The first step is to find a property that you can comfortably afford. To do this, you’ll first need to spend some time calculating how much you can actually afford to spend without breaking the bank. This will affect the house that you’re able to purchase and the mortgage that you can afford. Make sure to include any known budget changes that might happen in the future, and ensure that you’re able to afford to live on top of it.

At this stage, you should also be looking at applying for a mortgage as it can be a time consuming process. Once you’ve found one and been accepted ‘in principle’, the lender will tell you how much they’re likely to offer you and the interest rate you’ll pay. You can then use this to further narrow down your budgets and property choice.

Take your time finding a property and ensure you’re happy with your choice. View as many as you can within your budget and look at external factors such as schools, transport, and anything else that matters to you. Once you’ve made your decision, you can move onto making an offer.

There are a lot of options out there for ways to purchase a property. Check out our blog, ‘Is buying a shared ownership property a good idea?’ to see if it’s right for you.

Make an Offer

At this stage, you’ll want to make your offer. This is usually done through the estate agent that’s advertising or managing the sale. Don’t be afraid to ask them questions about what the seller wants, but bear in mind that they’re trying to get the best deal for their client!

You won’t need to pay the estate agent to receive your offer, as you only have to pay for the estate agent if you’re the one selling the property. 

Find a Solicitor and Surveyor

Once your offer is accepted, you’ll need to find a solicitor and a surveyor to make sure everything runs smoothly.

Solicitor

The solicitor’s job is to handle the legal work regarding the property’s purchase. They should provide you with information around how much you should expect to pay for their services in total, and might ask for an upfront deposit – around 10% of their fee.

The solicitor will submit requests to the local council to find out whether there are any planned works or local issues in the area that might inadvertently affect the property’s value.

Surveyor

two people surveying a house

The job of a surveyor is to provide a thorough inspection of the property and a detailed report based on the inspection to highlight any defects. This can also include a valuation if required. 

The surveyor will independently value the property and check for any defects that will devalue the home, such as damp issues or structural issues. There are a few surveys that might need to be carried out:

RICS Property Valuation

A RICS property valuation is an independent analysis  of a property by a RICS registered valuer. Once completed, this is followed by a detailed report that highlights the findings and provides their valuation. 

Valuations can be particularly important, as the property may be valued less than the estate agent’s valuation to put the property up for sale. Their valuation may have also been completed a long time ago if the property has been on sale for some time, so there may have been things that occurred to devalue the property since then.

At Crest Surveyors, we offer valuations backed by years of experience from highly qualified RICS registered valuers. Our RICS Property Valuation prices start from:

  • £349 for up to a 2-bed property

  • £369 for a 3-bed property

  • £399 for a 4-bed property

  • £449 for a 5-bed property

Should you wish, you can add a valuation to one of the surveys below for an optional cost of £99.

RICS Homebuyers Survey (Home Survey Level 2)

The RICS homebuyers survey is a standard report designed by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). The report highlights important information about the condition of a property. This assessment will cover all areas of the property, beyond what can be seen visually, with the aim of evaluating its condition and helping buyers make an informed decision.

This is a vital step in the house buying process. Once you complete your purchase, any unidentified defects are now your financial responsibility, so it’s important to identify these and negotiate the price accordingly to cover it. For example, if the identified defects will cost you £6,000, instead of having to pay that yourself, you can negotiate the price down by this amount to cover the costs.

Crest Surveyors offer a comprehensive RICS Homebuyer Survey starting from just £649. Our full list of prices include:

House / Bungalow prices start from:

  • £699 for up to a 2-bed property

  • £749 for a 3-bed property

  • £799 for a 4-bed property

  • £849 for a 5-bed property

  • Properties over £1 million are charged at a higher fee.

* Include a Property Valuation for an additional £99.

Flat / Apartment prices start from:

  • £649 for up to a 2-bed property

  • £699 for a 3-bed property

  • £749 for a 4-bed property

  • £799 for a 5-bed property

  • Properties over £1 million are charged at a higher fee.

* Include a Property Valuation for an additional £99.

For more information on what to expect from a Homebuyers Survey (Level 2), read the RICS guide on Homebuyers Surveys.

RICS Building Survey (Home Survey Level 3)

A RICS building survey contains a detailed analysis of the property’s current condition and construction. It also comes with a comprehensive report detailing the defects, repairs, and any costs associated with their maintenance and repairs. 

The building survey acts as a more detailed homebuyers survey that is designed to assess listed buildings or properties that are over 100 years old. However, there are other reasons you may want to perform a building survey instead of a homebuyers survey:

  • If the building has a history of structural damage

  • There are significant damages or defects in the property

  • If you suspect that the property might have damage

At Crest Surveyors, all of our surveyors are members of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS), providing you with the quickest and most cost-effective survey possible. Our RICS Building Survey prices start from:

  • £900 for up to a 2-bed property

  • £969 for a 3-bed property

  • £1049 for a 4-bed property

  • £1199 for a 5-bed property

  • Properties over £1 million are charged at a higher fee.

Should you wish, you can add a valuation to your survey for an optional cost of £99.

For more information on what to expect from a Building Survey (Level 3), read the RICS guide on Building Surveys. Alternatively, you can read our easy guide for information on the difference between valuations and surveys.

 

Finalise Your Offer and Mortgage

A couple shaking hands with their property manager

Once your surveys have been completed, you might need to renegotiate your offer if issues were uncovered, or the lender values the property at a lower price. This stage is generally the most stressful stage of buying a house in the UK, because there are often delays and a lot of back and forth.

These problems can include:

Rejection from your mortgage application

  • The seller withdrawing the property from the market
  • The seller accepting a higher offer elsewhere
  • The seller rejecting your revised offer

If everything has gone to plan, you can finalise your mortgage with your lender. There’s usually a fee for this called an arrangement fee, this can either be added to your mortgage or paid in advance. If you add it to the mortgage, you’ll end up paying interest on this for the life of the mortgage.


Exchange Contracts

You will then receive the contract from the seller to sign and complete the sale. Make sure that you go through the entire contract with your solicitor before signing to ensure that all the details are correct. You should also double check that you’re happy with what the sellers will be leaving in the property and that all of your questions have been answered.

You may also need to pay a holding deposit, but once you’ve covered this and exchanged contracts, the sale is ready to go! You should then find building insurance to cover the structure of the property.

Completion

Even though the contracts have been exchanged, the final steps of the process can still be stressful. The remaining money is sent from your solicitor to the seller’s, and your lender will normally charge a mortgage account fee to set up your account. Once these are completed, you’ll also need to pay your solicitor’s bill.

Your solicitor will then register the transfer of ownership with the Land Registry, as well as registering it with Land and Property Services.

You will have 14 days from the completion date to file the Stamp Duty Land Tax Return and pay any tax due. Your solicitor will usually arrange this with you, so ask if it isn’t mentioned. Once completed, that’s everything you need to do!

Homebuyers Surveys at Crest Surveyors

At Crest Surveyors, we provide RICS property valuations,  RICS homebuyer’s surveys, and RICS building surveys across London and Surrey. With years of industry experience and in-depth knowledge of our local area, we work to provide you with the highest quality of service. Our surveys will let you know if there are any issues or defects with your property or potential new purchase, before you sign the contract. 

Whether you’re a first-time buyer or an experienced mover, you’ll need a Homebuyer Survey or building survey to provide you with a full understanding of the building’s current condition. Our local and affordable services are here to help you make the process simple and easy. Get in touch with one of our RICS-qualified specialists today to book your survey.

How Long is a Party Wall Agreement Valid For?

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The door of a house with a bike outside

If you’re planning a project that may affect the party walls of your property, you’ll need to inform your neighbours with a party wall notice. In this blog, we’ll explain how long a Party Wall Agreement is valid for and where to find any key information you may need. 

So, how long is a Party Wall Agreement valid for? A Party Wall Agreement is generally valid for one year from the date of the award. This agreement needs to be set up before any construction work takes place. 

Keep reading to find out more about the Party Wall Agreement as well as how it works for adjoining owners and surveyors. 

How Long is a Party Wall Agreement Legally Valid?

Generally, a Party Wall Agreement is legally valid for one year from the date of the award. According to the Act, a building owner has to commence works within one year of the award being deemed to have been validly served.

That being said, if an award is served and there are no disputes from either party, the date upon which the clock will start ticking will be 14 days after the date of service. This is because the Act provides 14 days in which opposing parties can raise an appeal.

Under the act, any party to the award can appeal the surveyor(s) decision or any of the terms and conditions therein to a County Court within 14 days of receipt of the award. If one of the parties to the award decides to file action, the clock would not start ticking until a final determination was made by the court. 

Litigation can be a long drawn out and costly exercise, which is why if you can, it’s always best to avoid it. 

How Long in Advance Do You Have To Serve The Notice?

You need to serve notice at least two months before the planned starting date for work to the party wall. The adjoining owner may agree to allow works to start earlier but is not obliged to, even when agreement on the works is reached. The notice is only valid for a year, so do not serve it too long before you wish to start.

Does The Party Wall Agreement Have a Statutory Limitation Period For Surveyors?

It’s worth noting that there is no statutory limitation period with regard to surveyors. It would appear that under The Party Wall etc. Act 1996, surveyors have been granted powers to act in relation to; “any other matter arising out of or incidental to the dispute”.

There are no time limitation restrictions on surveyors to resolve disputes. As long as the damage caused to an adjoining owner’s property was caused by works that had been carried out under a Party Wall Award, the surveyor has the power under the Act, to enforce compensation or draw up a new award.

However, if the building owner fails to comply with the terms or conditions of the new Award, an application to the Court to enforce it must be made within 6 years of the date of the new Award.

When Does an Adjoining Owners’ Protection Expire Under Party Wall Awards?

This is a difficult question to answer because it is not addressed under the provisions of the Act. However, an answer can be found under sections 2, 7 or 9 of the Limitation Act 1980. 

Under section 2 of the Limitation Act 1980, an adjoining owner has a right to make a claim for monies owed under the Award directly to the court. If monies are owed as a result of the award specifying that monies should be paid within a certain time frame, then the claim must be made within a maximum of 6 years from the expiry of the date that was stipulated by the Party Wall Award. 

Under section 9 of the Limitation Act 1980, an adjoining owner can make a claim directly to the Court for monies due under a statute. It is worth noting that a claim under this section must be commenced within six years of the date that the claim arose.

Why Choose Crest Chartered Surveyors For Your Party Wall Agreement

If you’re planning to carry out home improvement projects on the boundary walls of your home or garden, you’ll need a Party Wall Agreement with affected neighbours before works can begin. Whilst builders and contractors can advise you, they will not be able to service a party wall notice on your behalf. 

Here are some reasons why you should choose Crest:

  1. All of our surveyors are members of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS), some of which are also members of the Institute of Party Wall Surveyors. 

  2. We have extremely high standards and are committed to upholding strict RICS standards in all works.

  3. We’ll always go the extra mile to ensure that hassle and stress is kept to a minimum. 

Party Wall Surveys at Crest Chartered Surveyors

Now that you know how long a Party Wall Agreement is valid for, take a look at Crest Chartered Surveyors Party Wall Surveys. 

If you’re planning a project that may affect the party walls of your property, you’ll need to inform your neighbours with a party wall notice. Here at Crest Chartered Surveyors, we’ll help you draft this notice and handle any disputes on the way to obtaining your Party Wall Agreement . 

Call us on 020 3940 1118 for more information or get in touch today with our friendly team to find out more.

FAQs

What is a Party Wall Agreement?

The Party Wall Agreement provides a framework for preventing or resolving disputes in relation to party walls, party structures, boundary walls and excavations near neighbouring buildings. 

The agreement came into effect on the 1st of July 1997 and applies throughout England and Wales. (Note – The Act does not apply to Scotland or Northern Ireland). 

Anyone planning to carry out work of the kinds described in the Act must give Adjoining Owners notice of their intentions. The Act applies even to Crown, government and local authority owned property. Where the intended work is to an existing party wall (section 2 of the Act) a notice must be given even where the work will not extend beyond the centre line of a party wall.

What Does The Agreement Cover?

The Party Wall Agreement  covers: 

  • Various work that is going to be carried out directly to an existing party wall or party structure (paragraphs 4 to 20)

  • New building at or astride the boundary line between properties (paragraphs 22 to 26)

  • Excavation within 3 or 6 metres of a neighbouring building(s) or structure(s), depending on the depth of the hole or proposed foundations (paragraphs 28 to 30).

Work may fall within more than one of the above categories and involve different types of buildings and structures for example, houses, garages and office buildings.

If you are not sure whether the Act applies to the work that you are planning, you may want to seek professional advice. 

What is a Party Wall? 

The Act recognises two main types of party wall:

Party Wall Type A

A wall is a “party wall” if it stands astride the boundary of land belonging to two (or more) different owners.

Such a wall:

  • is part of one building 

  • or separates two (or more) buildings 

  • or consists of a “party fence wall” 

A wall is a “party fence wall” if it is not part of a building, and stands astride the boundary line between lands of different owners and is used to separate those lands (for example a masonry garden wall). This does not include such things as wooden fences or hedges.

Party Wall Type B

A wall is also a “party wall” if it stands wholly on one owner’s land, but is used by two (or more) owners to separate their buildings.

An example of this is where one person has built the wall in the first place, and another has built their building up against it without constructing their own wall.

*It may also be useful to know which walls are NOT party walls – These include boundary walls (a fence wall/garden wall built wholly on one owner’s land) and external walls (the wall of a building built up to but not astride the boundary). 

Which RICS Survey Do I Need?

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A cosy cottage surrounded by gardens

When embarking on the journey of buying a new home in the UK, understanding the condition of the property is vital. To ensure a smooth and informed house buying process, the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) provides various survey options tailored to suit different needs and requirements. This includes a Level 1 Survey, a Level 2 Survey and a Level 3 Survey. 

So, which RICS Survey do I need when I’m buying a new home? The survey you need to purchase a new home will depend on a variety of factors. This includes the property type and age, the properties current condition, and your desired budget for your survey. 

 

To help you decide which survey is best for you, and to learn more about what the different levels of surveys offer, our experts at Crest Chartered Surveyors London have written this short guide for you to explore. Simply keep reading to learn more…

Why are RICS Surveys Important?

Before delving into the different levels of RICS surveys, it is essential to understand their significance in the property purchasing process. RICS surveys are conducted by qualified chartered surveyors, providing potential buyers with an objective evaluation of the property’s condition. They help identify potential defects, structural issues, and maintenance requirements that may not be apparent during a standard viewing. Armed with this knowledge, homebuyers can make informed decisions and negotiate the purchase price more effectively.

RICS Level 1 Survey: Condition Report

The Level 1 RICS survey, known as the Condition Report, offers the most basic level of survey and is suitable for relatively new or well-maintained properties. This survey focuses on providing a snapshot of the property’s condition, highlighting any evident defects and offering guidance on necessary actions.

The Condition Report covers essential elements such as:

  • Identifying significant issues affecting the property.

  • A traffic light rating system indicating the severity of defects (red for urgent, amber for potential issues, and green for no significant problems).

  • A brief overview of the property’s construction and key features.

Level 1 surveys are relatively affordable and ideal for buyers looking for a general overview of the property’s condition without extensive details.

RICS Level 2 Survey: HomeBuyer Report

The Level 2 RICS Home survey, commonly known as the HomeBuyer Report (HBR), is more comprehensive than the Level 1 survey. It is suitable for conventionally built properties in reasonable condition and is one of the most popular choices among UK homebuyers.

The HomeBuyer Report includes:

  • A thorough inspection of the property’s visible and accessible areas.

  • Evaluation of major elements, including roofing, walls, floors, and ceilings.

  • Identification of any significant defects, urgent problems, or potential risks.

  • An estimation of the property’s value.

  • Recommendations for repairs and ongoing maintenance.

  • Additional advice for legal advisors and insurance providers.

HomeBuyer Reports provide a good balance between detail and cost-effectiveness, making them an excellent choice for many homebuyers in the UK.

RICS Level 3 Survey: Building Survey

The Level 3 RICS survey, known as the Building Survey or Full Structural Survey, offers the most detailed and comprehensive assessment of a property’s condition. It is suitable for older or larger properties, those with unusual construction, or properties that have undergone significant alterations.

The Building Survey includes:

  • A comprehensive inspection of all accessible areas, including concealed spaces like attics and basements.

  • Thorough evaluation of the property’s structure, materials, and construction methods.

  • In-depth analysis of potential defects, including subsidence, damp, and rot.

  • Detailed advice on repairs, maintenance, and future considerations.

  • Estimated costs for necessary repairs and renovations.

The Building Survey provides buyers with a comprehensive understanding of the property’s condition, offering peace of mind and confidence in their purchase decision. However, it is also the most expensive survey due to its extensive scope and level of detail.

How Do I Know Which RICS Home Survey Is Right For Me?

 

When buying a new home, it is crucial to know what type of survey you need to gain a comprehensive understanding of the property’s condition. A survey conducted by a qualified chartered surveyor can reveal potential issues and defects that may not be apparent during a regular viewing. Understanding the various survey options available will help you make an informed decision, ensuring a smooth and confident house buying process.

Factors to Consider:

  • Property Type and Age: The age and type of property you are considering will significantly influence the type of survey required. Older properties, those with unique construction, or listed buildings often demand a more detailed assessment, such as the Level 3 RICS Building Survey.

  • Property Condition: If the property appears to be in good condition and relatively new, a Level 1 RICS Condition Report may suffice. This basic survey provides a snapshot of the property’s condition and highlights any evident defects.

  • Budget: Consider your budget for the survey. The Level 2 HomeBuyer Report is a popular choice for many buyers as it strikes a balance between detail and cost-effectiveness, making it suitable for most conventional properties.

  • Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance as a buyer. If you prefer a comprehensive evaluation and want to be aware of any potential hidden issues, investing in a Level 3 Building Survey might be the best option for peace of mind.

  • Renovation Plans: If you have extensive renovation plans for the property, a more detailed survey would be beneficial to understand the full extent of work required and potential costs.

  • Surveyor’s Recommendation: Rely on the expertise of a qualified and experienced chartered surveyor who can visit the property and advise on the most appropriate survey based on its specific features and condition.

  • Lender’s Requirements: If you are obtaining a mortgage, your lender might have specific requirements for the type of survey they need to approve the loan. However, keep in mind that their required basic mortgage valuation is not a comprehensive survey.

Home Insurance Requirements: Some insurance providers might require a specific level of survey to ensure coverage for certain issues.

Get Help With Your Survey From Crest Chartered Surveyors

RICS surveys are an indispensable part of the UK property buying process. They offer valuable insights into a property’s condition, enabling prospective homeowners to make informed decisions and negotiate effectively. The three main levels of RICS surveys – Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 – cater to different needs and budgets, providing varying levels of detail. When selecting a survey, consider the property’s age, size, and condition, and consult with qualified surveyors from Crest Surveyors to ensure you choose the most appropriate survey for your unique requirements. Armed with a comprehensive survey report, you can embark on your house buying journey with confidence and peace of mind. To learn more, contact one of our helpful team members today.

Should I Extend My Property Lease?

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Keys with a small toy house next to them

If you own a flat or property where you are required to pay ground rent, then you’ll be in a leasehold agreement. As an owner of the property, there may come a time when you’re required to extend your property lease to avoid the risk of seeing the agreement expire. While this sounds easy in principle, the process can be costly and complicated, and the timing needs to be right to avoid extending it too late. 

So, when should you extend your property lease to avoid these uncertainties? The general rule of thumb is that you ideally need to consider extending your property lease around 80 years before the agreement is due to expire. If you leave this any later than 80 years, then you risk the cost of extending your lease dramatically increasing.

 

While there are currently ongoing discussions in Parliament to decrease these unfair costs, no law has yet been approved to protect homeowners. So, when you purchase a leasehold property, you ideally need to be aware of how long you have left on your agreement. If you’re approaching the 80-year mark on your lease, then it’s time for you to explore your options before it’s too late. To help you better understand the whole process and why it’s important, the helpful experts at Crest Chartered Surveyors in London have put together this short guide for you to explore. 

Is It a Good Idea to Extend a Lease?

As a property owner with a leasehold agreement, you may be concerned about the amount of time remaining on your contract. This is because the leasehold dictates whether or not you can live in the property. While you own the flat or the internal space, you do not own the building. Once your leasehold agreement expires, you no longer have the legal right to live on the property, so it’s important to make sure there is enough time within your agreement to cover your lifetime. 

Not only that, but the value of your property can decrease if your lease has a short time remaining. Typically, the value starts to decrease if there’s less than 80 years before it fully expires. When this starts to happen, it may also become more difficult to mortgage your property, as lenders will become concerned about the value decreasing and will factor this into their assessment. For this reason, if you are in this position, you must use a registered Chartered Surveyor to provide an accurate property valuation. 

On the other hand, if you’re looking to sell your property, this can also become more difficult if there is not sufficient time remaining on your leasehold agreement. Prospective buyers may not consider the property as good value for money if the lease does not cover the next 80 years at a minimum. So, if your agreement is less than 90 years old and you’re considering selling your property, then exploring your options for extending your leasehold is valuable for you.

When Should I Consider Extending a Leasehold Agreement?

You can only consider renewing your agreement if you’ve lived in the property for longer than 2 years, and have at least 21 years remaining before the contract expires. Alternatively, if you have owned the property for less than 2 years, you can negotiate an informal agreement with your landlord. To do this, you will need the help of both your chosen Chartered Surveyor to ensure property costs are correct, and a solicitor to navigate the informal agreements.

What Is the Leasehold Extension Process?

When it comes to extending a leasehold, you have two different options. The first is the full Statutory Lease Extension Process, which enables a homeowner to extend the lease using the Leasehold Reform Act 1993. Here, you can extend your lease by no more and no less than 90 years. 

The second option is the informal extension process. This option can be risky, but you’ll be provided with the opportunity to negotiate and agree to a deal between you and your freeholder. One downside of this option is that it’s likely that you’ll continue to pay ground rent, whereas all extensions using the Statutory option will have their ground rent removed. However, this choice can be quicker and cheaper than the formal route.

What Are the Cons of Extending a Leasehold?

As with any process, there are advantages and disadvantages to extending your leasehold agreement. These can vary depending on whether you choose to go down the formal or informal agreement route. But before we get into that, there are common disadvantages that can apply to both. These disadvantages include:

  • The process can be expensive. A landlord can request that you pay their legal fees as well as your own. 

  • There is no point in extending your lease if you already have over 90 years left on your current one, unless you want to explore your options on how to get rid of your ground rent. 

  • The process can be slow, as landlords are not currently held to strict deadlines to act to renew your lease. 

If you go down the formal Statutory route for extending your leasehold agreement, there are some cons to consider. The first is that the process does take longer compared to informal agreements, and the cost is usually higher. Your chosen solicitor should work with you to reduce the time and costs, especially as landlords have previously been known to make the process go on longer by not responding quickly. 

The informal route isn’t always the perfect choice. If you believe this method is best suited for your scenario, then it’s important to consider any new damaging clauses that can be introduced in your lease from your landlords. Your landlord may choose to do this if your lease is below the 80 year rule, making it more difficult to negotiate new terms. Similarly, your landlord is in a position to walk away from negotiations at any time. For this reason, the statutory route is always recommended if your lease is approaching 80 years until expiry.

Receive Help With Your Lease Extension Process With Crest Chartered Surveyors in London

To ensure that your lease extension process runs smoothly, it’s important that you seek the help of a professional chartered surveyor, and a solicitor. At Crest Chartered Surveyors, we’re able to provide a reliable and affordable service to assist you with your property valuations during your lease extension. We specialise in London and the surrounding counties, offering a quick, trustworthy and friendly service that supports your requests. For more information, simply get in touch with one of our helpful advisors, and we’ll be happy to help. 

Will House Prices Drop Before 2024?

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new build property semi detatched

With interest and mortgage rates constantly changing, it can be extremely difficult to know whether house prices are lower or higher than usual. In this blog, Crest Surveyors clarify this by exploring whether house prices will drop before 2024 and why we may notice a change in property costs. 

So, will house prices drop before 2024? Yes, house prices are expected to drop by 2024. Generally, the housing market is slowing, with property prices falling from their peak levels. However, predictions of a dramatic price fall in housing costs are yet to materialise.  

Keep reading to find out more about UK housing prices and what reliable sources have to say about these costs. 

What Is Happening To UK House Prices?

The general consensus among banks and property websites is that house prices are now falling. Since the pandemic, house prices have begun to decrease; however, they are still very high by historical standards and have been rising much faster than wages. The average price of a UK home has nearly tripled since the turn of the century. According to Nationwide Building Society, prices have increased by more than 60% over the last ten years. 

On the surface, it appears that the main long-term driver has been supply and demand. A shortage of housing stock and high demand for properties has hugely affected prices. On top of this, low interest rates have also been powering the housing market for years. People used to be able to afford mortgages because they could borrow cheaply, however this has now changed because interest rates are rising. Since December 2021, the Bank of England has increased the base rate 13 times from its record low of 0.1% and now sits at 5%. This has been in response to soaring inflation. 

Below, we have collated data from various banks and housing websites to highlight how house prices are falling:

Halifax 

The Halifax house price index published on 7 June showed that average house prices fell 1% from the beginning of the year to May. This was the first annual decline in house prices since December 2012.

Rightmove 

Rightmove’s latest data showed a fall in asking prices, with the average price of UK asking prices hitting £372,812 (a fall of £82). Not only was this the first monthly drop in asking prices this year, but it is also the first drop seen in the month of June since 2017. 

Nationwide Building Society 

Nationwide’s house price index recalled that house prices had fallen by 3.4% from the beginning of the year to April 2023, the biggest annual drop since 2009. 

Zoopla 

Zoopla’s May 2023 house price index showed UK prices had fallen by 1.3% over the past 6 months. It also indicated that prices are no longer falling as quickly as they were at the end of 2022, with buyers seeming to regain some confidence.

This data shows that the average price of UK properties sold hit a record of £372,894. It also shows that house prices were 1.5% higher than they were in the same month of 2022. According to forecasts from the Office For Budget Responsibility (OBR), house prices could fall by 10% over the next two years. 

How Are Mortgage Rates Affecting House Prices?

Higher mortgage rates have made it more expensive to purchase a home. Subsequently, the housing market has taken a knock, with prices falling for four months in a row. There was more demand for property buying at the start of 2023 following a fall in mortgage rates from their October peak; however, prices have been falling ever since. 

In 2023, further rate rises are expected. This could seriously dampen the housing market because it means mortgage repayments will increase. The biggest cause of a slowdown in the housing market is most likely down to the cost of living crisis. Sadly, as household budgets come under pressure, fewer people can afford to stretch themselves to buy homes. This in turn, will discourage first-time buyers, thereby directly impacting the housing market. 

Have House Prices Already Dropped?

In March 2023, Nationwide Building Society, the timeliest source of actual house prices in the UK, recorded an -0.8% fall in house prices. This was a larger-than-predicted monthly decline. Annually, house prices are now 3.1% lower than the same time last year.

Kitchen with dining table

Are There Regional Variations In House Prices?

There are many regional variations in property prices, with specific areas seeing different levels of growth. According to Nationwide Building Society, all four nations within the UK saw a clear decline in house prices in the first three months of 2023. Here is a list of the data collected: 

  • Northern Ireland – fell by 1.3%
  • Wales – dropped by 1.7%
  • England – fell by 1.9% (East Anglia being the region with the biggest decline)
  • Scotland – suffered the biggest decline with a drop of 2.3% 

How Do Prices Differ For Different Types of Property?

The pandemic caused extreme shifts in housing preferences, with mortgage lenders continuing to see differences in price trends between property types. Prices of detached, family homes are growing much faster than flats. We think this is because many people are still working from home a few days a week and therefore require properties with more space. Figures from Nationwide Building Society show that the average price of:

  • A detached property increased by 5.9% in 2022. 
  • Flats increased by 2.1% in 2022. 

What Are The House Price Predictions For 2024?

Generally, due to high inflation and interest rates, housing prices are predicted to fall before 2024. In March 2023, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), the government’s independent forecaster, predicted that house prices would fall 10% over the next two years. It argues that property transactions are expected to drop 20% over the same period, caused by the rise in mortgage rates and the squeeze on household incomes. 

RICS Property Valuations With Crest Surveyors

Our RICS property valuation at Crest Surveyors includes a visual inspection and detailed analysis of a property by RICS Registered Valuers, followed by a detailed report highlighting the findings. 

We boast of a team of highly experienced and qualified surveyors that compile impartial reports, providing you with the most accurate view of your property. We are also proud to offer our clients high-quality services that exceed the traditional valuation services. 

Get in touch with one of our experts today to find out more about our RICS property valuation services.